9 क्रमागत संख्याओं का औसत 37 है इन 9 में से सबसे छोटी संख्या क्या है? - 9 kramaagat sankhyaon ka ausat 37 hai in 9 mein se sabase chhotee sankhya kya hai?

  1. 26
  2. 38
  3. 29
  4. 33

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 33

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10 Questions 10 Marks 7 Mins

संख्याएँ x, (x +1), (x + 2), (x + 3), …(x + 8) है

इन 9 संख्याओं का औसत = 37

\(\begin{array}{l} \therefore \;\frac{{x + \left( {x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 2} \right) + \left( {x + 3} \right) + \ldots + \left( {x + 8} \right)}}{9} = 37\\ \Rightarrow x + \left( {x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 2} \right) + \left( {x + 3} \right) + \ldots + \left( {x + 8} \right) = 333\\ \Rightarrow 9x + \left( {1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + 8} \right) = 333 \end{array}\)

∵ 1 + 2 + 3+ …+ n = n(n + 1)/2

\(\Rightarrow 9x + \frac{{8\left( {8 + 1} \right)}}{2} = 333\)

⇒ 9x + 4 × 9 = 333

⇒ 9x = 297

⇒ x = 33

इस प्रकार, सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 है।

Last updated on Sep 21, 2022

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